Monday, May 18, 2020
Mini Thesis - 4482 Words
SMALL BUSINESS CLIENT MANAGEMENT DATABASE A mini-thesis written at MAG MEDIA DESIGN and submitted to KETTERING UNIVERSITY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE by ANTHONY MONTALBANO 2003 December 9th ___________________________________ Author ___________________________________ Employer Advisor ___________________________________ Faculty Advisor DISCLAIMER This thesis is being submitted as partialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Criteria and Parameter Restrictions The only restrictions in the software development are limited to the authorââ¬â¢s knowledge in the programming language, Visual Basic. The software is also dependent of Microsoft Access 2002, a powerful database management tool. Methodology Mainly Microsoft Access 2002 drove the design of the software database. The author designed the program using Microsoft Access 2002 as a foundation. The author, along with his previous knowledge of Visual Basic, studied database development and design to construct this program. The main concept of the database is saying that there is companies MAG Media Design will do work for and each company will have projects, and each project will have smaller sub-projects. Itââ¬â¢s based on a hierarchy of data, shown in Figure 1. Each company will have individual properties that are independent of each other. The projects and sub-projects will have independent properties as well as dependent properties of its parent company. Individual forms will be created for each level of the database for easy data entry. A user friendly GUI (graphical user interface) will also make navigation and data access easy and simple. Using the methods of Visual Basic coding in Access allows the author to i ntegrate each menu, table, and report with a uniform approach to the code design, which in turn will allow easier improvements to the program in theShow MoreRelatedMini Thesis1451 Words à |à 6 PagesTHE IMPACT OF LIFESTYLE DECISIONS THAT CAUSE END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE IN AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the Requirements For Health Care Marketplace Thesis By: Laquita Hailey Professor: Cornelius Cash, PH.D., MBA American InterContinental University 6600 Peachtree-Dunwoody RD 500 Embassy Row Atlanta, GA 30328 June 18, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT Chapter 1 ââ¬â Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦4 Background and Problemâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 4 StatementRead MoreAuthor Christopher Browning867 Words à |à 3 Pagesactions of Battalion 101 and how it impacted their lives. Browning continues into the return of the Battalion 101 to domestic life in chapter 16 along with the later trials some of the men had to face for the crimes they committed. THE THESIS and TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Thesis: Browning argues the peer pressure these men faced is what transformed them from ordinary men to active killers, he doesnââ¬â¢t think it was morally right for Battalion 101 to not object, but that it is understandable why they compliedRead MoreEssay on All That Jazz1115 Words à |à 5 PagesEssay Formula: Every college student has heard the term thesis statement, but often folks are not quite sure how to write one or how to identify one in an essay. In a different handout, we will examine how to recognize and write a thesis statement, building on concepts learned in previous writing classes, but here we only examined how to use a thesis statement as a controlling idea for an argumentative essay. We will agree, however, that a thesis statement cannot ever be a question ââ¬â that by definitionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article A Classic Format For Piano 1640 Words à |à 7 PagesIt is used here with his permission. Introduction: Introductory Paragraph See, first, Writing Introductory Paragraphs for different ways of getting your reader involved in your essay. The introductory paragraph should also include the thesis statement, a kind of mini-outline for the paper: it tells the reader what the essay is about. The last sentence of this paragraph must also contain a transitional hook which moves the reader to the first paragraph of the body of the paper. Body: Body ââ¬â FirstRead More From Description to Analysis765 Words à |à 4 Pagesselected out a useful sentence for quotation. Of course, finding suitable primary evidence for an argumentative thesis is itself a worthy achievement on the part of the student, but it is not the end to learning the essay form. Students can learn to use support sentences as mini-arguments in themselves, ideally (though not necessarily) as mini-arguments that further the papers overall thesis. nbsp; Teaching Strategy: The skill of analytic writing is not only difficult for students to learn, butRead MoreEssay on Dbq Mini Q Renaissance Hq Student Fi2066 Words à |à 9 PagesRenaissance Mini-Q Class Name ( hour): Name: How Did the Renaissance Change Mans View of Man? â⬠¢ Overview: The word renai ssance means rebirth or revival. In world history, the Renaissance is used to describe a period in Europe that began around the year 1400 and lasted until about 1700. Thanks in large part to the scientific and cultural advances made during this time , people saw themà selves in a new way. The impact of the Renaiss ance was powerful and has endured for centuries.Read MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Stephen King983 Words à |à 4 Pagesintroductory paragraph includes a paraphrase of something said by a famous person in order to get the reader s attention. The second sentence leads up to the thesis statement which is the third sentence. The thesis statement (sentence 3) presents topic of the paper to the reader and provides a mini- outline. The topic is Poe s use of visual imagery. The mini- outline tells the reader that this paper will present Poe s use of imagery in three places in his writing: (1) description of static setting; (2) descriptionRead MoreMy First English 101 : An Important Part For College So Far This Year, My Writing?870 Words à |à 4 Pagesparagraph is about.â⬠My revision was that rewrote the point to be clear on what the basis of the paragraph was going to be about. The structure of my topic sentences need to act as mini-thesi s statements that will guide the reader through what is going to happen in the paragraph. I didnââ¬â¢t relate it well enough to my thesis statement. It was more of another sentence in the paragraph than a topic sentence that would carry the reader through that section. Sometimes, I need to reword the topic sentenceRead MoreFrontiers In Aging Neuroscience1192 Words à |à 5 Pagesright-handedness, which was measured through a specific questionnaire. Also, they had to be of an acceptable age range, which was considered between 55 and 80. Other inclusive criteria included acceptable scores on the geriatric depression scale and a mini mental assessment, which was important to prevent error because the scales were used to rule out possible pathologies that could alter the results of cognitive function tests. Participants had to possess correct color vision and include their personalRead MoreChanging Face of World Missions1748 Words à |à 7 Pagesfocuses on trends of a strategic or procedural natureâ⬠(14). The thesis for the book is found on page twelve where the authors explain, ââ¬Å"they are attempting to identify, inform, evaluate, and engage different trends which have affected missions in the areas of global, missional and strategic contextsâ⬠(12). While the book has one over-arching thesis, ââ¬Å"inform the reader about the changing face of globalizationâ⬠(12) each section has a thesis which helps to direct the thoughts of the readers and writers
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The Yellow Wallpaper, By Perkins Gilman - 1658 Words
Perkins Gilman aptly used narrative voice to shape the meaning of ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠by writing a first-person narrative about a woman who slowly loses herself to madness. This voice is one of a woman who may possibly have post-partum depression or some other form of manic depression, and her unheard cries for help. She slowly draws within herself, and allows the insanity to take over. Within the first few paragraphs we learn general characteristics about the narrator: she is middle class, as indicated by the phrase ââ¬Å"mere ordinary peopleâ⬠(354); we also learn that she is married, suggested a statement about John laughing at her, something she says is only expected in marriage. Though we are never given her name, these generic aspectsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Early on, she openly admits that she may be ill, which quickly lends some reason to doubt when it comes to some of the things she talks about. Are there really women hiding behind the wallpaper? Surely not. Is there a woman lurking in the bushes outside? Unlikely. Are the patterns and shapes on the wallpaper interesting and thought-provoking? Probably so. That is all she thought of the wallpaper when first confined to the roomââ¬âyellowish in color, with strange shapes woven into the texture. However, as her condition worsens, the way she looks at the wallpaper grows more and more distorted. The textures and strokes take shape and form; they turn into living beings, women who are confined between the layers of wallpaper. The narrator begins to feel sympathetic for them, feeling trapped and confined as well. The narrative slowly shifts from first- to second-person, with the inclusion of a ââ¬Å"you.â⬠Instead of simply describing her feelings, she then begins to say ââ¬Å"this is how such a thing would make you feel.â⬠The narratorââ¬â¢s descriptions of the room itself change with each entry. At first, it is merely irritating. She describes the color as ââ¬Å"repellent, almost revolting; a smouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning lightâ⬠(356). Any reliable, sane person would be irritated by an ugly yellow on their walls. By the second entry, she admits she has a growing fondness for the room, aside from the wallpaper. She starts to pick out
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Comparing The Lottery and Fall of the House of Usher
Comparative Literature Poe Jackson There are a number of literary elements that successful authors creatively and effectively combine so as to demonstrate their style, technique, and knowledge of writing fundamentals. In the short stories, The Lottery and The Fall of the House of Usher written by Jackson and Poe respectively, the authors depend heavily upon the settings within each story to enhance or explore elements such as mood, atmosphere, conflict, and theme. Jacksons The Lottery takes place in small town middle America, while Poes The Fall of the House of Usher presumably takes place in the countryside or suburbs of the eastern seaboard of America. The authors absolutely embody the physical location of each story with the sentiments and desires of the characters within the settings, from the overall geographical location, such as a town, to specific edifices such as the actual House of Usher as well as the path into the town square where the crowd gathers for the lottery. The paper demonstrates awareness of the authors deliberate use of setting to contribute to other important aspects of the story and the writing. The paper references textual evidence for support. The successful emotional affect of The Lottery and The Fall of the House of Usher are contingent on the effective and detailed use of the settings to make prominent aspects of the works such as character and atmosphere. Edgar Allan Poe is one of the numerous writers with a talent for
Analysis Of Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 862 Words
Pride and Prejudice: Analysis Jane Austenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠novel is a humorous portrayal of the social atmosphere and itââ¬â¢s principally concerned with courtship rituals of the English culture of the early 19th century. The beloved love stories between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy brings awareness to the obstacles that they must overcome of the social hierarchy within themselves as well as the outside world. The initial meeting of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet is set in a public ball. The Bennet family is there to meet the very talked about new tenant, Mr. Bingley, who is accompanied by his dear friend Mr. Darcy. As the ball progresses you see the spark between Mr. Bingley and Elizabethââ¬â¢s older sister Jane progress. The meeting between Darcy and Elizabeth doesnââ¬â¢t go as smoothly. Elizabeth overhears Darcy and Bingley discussing Jane and her beauty, Darcy offers his opinion of Jane and goes on to describe Elizabeth and is very callous towards her. Elizabeth becomes taciturn towards Darcy and pays him no thought other than occasionally handing out a witty comment. At social functions over subsequent weeks, Darcy finds himself increasingly attracted to Elizabeth, unaware to her. Janeââ¬â¢s friendship with Mr. Bingley also continues to flourish, and Jane pays a visit to the Bingley mansion. On her journey to the Bingleyââ¬â¢s she is stuck ill and must stay until she is well. Elizabeth decides to pay a visit to check on her sister, in which she is greeted by Darcy and Mr.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice 2405 Words à |à 10 PagesChapter 2 Elizabeth Bennet - Analysis ââ¬Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.â⬠This opening sentence from Pride and Prejudice reflects the ideals of the age when it was written. Jane Austen wrote about the societal norms and the mindset of the general public through the medium of a family with five daughters, the Bennets. Elizabeth Bennet, the second of the daughters is the one who is different, and the protagonist ofRead More Analysis of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay example1278 Words à |à 6 PagesAnalysis of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen It centers on the elder sisters of the Bennet family, Jane and Elizabeth. Their personalities, misunderstandings and the roles of pride and prejudice play a large part in the development of their individual relationships. The spirited Elizabeth and softhearted Jane have to deal with not only their own feelings but also the status of their family, both of which affect the outcomes of their marriages. The struggle is very believable and realisticRead MoreAnalysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1313 Words à |à 6 Pagesdaughters as quickly as possible and to the wealthiest man who proposed. Women followed the societal norms and did not marry for love, but instead married young and hopefully to an affluent man to avoid any judgement from society. In Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice, Austen illustrates her disapproval of women who conform to the societal norms for marriage by demonstrating how their marriages are eventually unhappy. The feminist theory examines the imbalance between genders within personal relationshipsRead MoreAnalysis of Jane Austenà ´s Pride and Prejudice607 Words à |à 2 Pages Pride and Prejudice was written by Jane Austen, she was born in 1775 and died in 1817. Austen published: Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma in her life time and Northanger Abbey and Persuasion were published within a year of her death. Pride and Prejudice is a book about four marriages. Along with the four marriages, by the end of the book the readers see how the characters develop. Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet are married and have five daughters: Jane, ElizabethRead MoreAnalysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice 1062 Words à |à 5 Pagesthis character is capable of making the others smile and laugh. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Bennet acts as this type of light source. She stays positive in almost every situation. She looks for the best in every individual and is rarely negative, even when those around her are. Throughout the novel, Jane Austen exposes the reader to Janeââ¬â¢s bubbly and positive personality and allows the reader to form an accurate opinion on Jane. Austen creates Janeââ¬â¢s optimistic, trusting and generous personality throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice 1089 Words à |à 5 Pages Jane Austen was a brilliant author from the Victorian period. The comedic satire books he wrote were nothing less than genius. Her perception of human character is outstanding and it is very prevalent in his material. Specifically speaking, the characters in his piece, ââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠, were extremely complex in both action and thought. Whether she purposely developed the characters that way or unconsciously wrote about them using her own understanding of human character, the characters areRead MoreAnalysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice Essay1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesamong many, literature became one of the most important arts in the world and a well-read person was recognized as educated and intelligent. When one acknowledges this fact, it is necessary to question why the introductory sentence in Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice is one of the most recognized sentences in literature today. Oftentimes, one need only to start the sentence, ââ¬Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged,â⬠before someone else will finish it and a discussion of Austenââ¬â¢s brilliant tale willRead MoreEssay on Jane Austen Novels: Success After Death1679 Words à |à 7 PagesJane Austen Novels: Success after Death Chuck Leddy, a notable critic, stated Upon her death in 1817, English novelist Jane Austen was completely unknown in the literary world. Why would someone as brilliant as Jane Austen not be world known? By 1817, Austen had already published one of her masterpieces Sense and Sensibility, and it seemed to not bring in as much success as it would later on in life. But the dry spell would eventually end. Two hundred years after Jane Austens death, her booksRead MorePride Prejudice Literature Analysis1311 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterature Analysis 2 The most difficult part of creating a masterpiece is the actual process of writing or composing it, one highly overlooked difficulty of the job of the creator is the development of a suitable title. In just a few words, an effective title gives the audience a basic idea of what they are about to spend their time reading about. Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice is an example of a novel with such a title that is very significant in the development of the story. As the readerRead More An Analysis of Characters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice1662 Words à |à 7 PagesAn Analysis of Characters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice An author will often give his or her work a title that reflects the overall theme or meaning of the piece-this is certainly the case in Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice. A title may set the mood or describe a situation which otherwise might require several paragraphs to develop. Pride and Prejudice is a combination of humor, irony, and twists of events. Austen entitles her work Pride and Prejudice to emphasize subtly the
Future Technology Essay Example For Students
Future Technology Essay People often think that future is all about flying cars, robots and spacetravelling. Maybe it will be like that, who knows, but at least until this daythe changes havent been remarkable. Companies are all the time investing moremoney on research and development. This indicates that companies and governmentare interested to achieve and find new technological inventions that wouldchange the markets. All ready one of the computer related inventions, Internet,has changed the spreading of information globally. E-companies are stocks arerising in the stock markets like rockets. This is a great example how futuretechnology will change the economics around the world as it affects greatly oureveryday life. Internet is worldwide network of connected computers. Thisnetwork enables you to communicate with the rest of the world in differentways.(1) Has been approximated that the total amount of information globallydoubles every 18 months, which indicates that internet, as an important part ofmedi a nowadays, affects everyone of us though we might not have a possibility tobe on-line. The approximated number of people who are on-line daily is more than18%. As you can imagine and as you probably may have seen, there are a lotcompanies. You can find the big ones like Coca-Cola, Disney, Xerox, IBM. Apartfrom supplying (product) information and amusement, they mostly use the web forname and product branding (recognition). Theres a completely new industry withlots and lots of Net based companies like the search engines, banner exchanges,hosting services, (Net) marketers and software enterprises. And there areothers, which have expanded their originally offline business field to the Net(Credit Card companies, Researchers, Marketers, Yellow Pages). Small and mediumbusiness companies selling to consumers. A great part of them use the Net toexpand their offline business, others try to make a living on it. And some ofthem see the necessity to transfer from one to the other in the future . Business-to-business companies are also found on the Net. In short, all kind ofenterprises have taken the step to the online world.(2) Internet is not onlya way to spend time surfing, but it is also an very good way to make money bytransforming products, services and markets. It is an easy way to reach peoplewhen thinking advertising and it is an easy way to people to reach theinformation wanted, but the competition between companies in the virtual realityof Internet, is as hard as in the real world. Governments space program alsoinfluences and will influence economics of the future. U.S. governments NASA(North American Space Association) has done great job exploring space andresearch new opportunities in outer space and other planets. The question is howthe new future technology will change the direction of economics and by that ourliving on Earth or maybe on some other planet The world population is growingfast. The room to live on earth might be a problem in future, and Earth migh tnot be able to feed the upcoming population. This is one of the reasons why wehave to explore the space for new opportunities. The problem is the money. Aretaxpayers willing to pay? After the resent failure of sending a $266 millionPathfinder to Mars, taxpayers started doubt is the space program worth it, butmistakes that are caused by understaffed and overworked space teams are notunique to interplanetary missions, like NASAs Pathfinder mission. A singlebroken cord can turn to a $400 million cost, but who said it is not risky.Isthis $450 billion plan going to give taxpayers their moneys back? No, becausethe new technology will help their children and grandchildren to live theireveryday lives in polluted and overpopulated environment caused by the pastgenerations. In recent years, cost-reduction efforts throughout Americasspace industry have had profound effects on the workforce. Older and moreexperienced workers were the predominant target of cost-conscious layoffs or ofcontract s wapping prior to retirement-benefits vesting. But even the youngerworkers, supposedly their eventual replacement, were victimized by thecuts.(3)This is what the taxpayers should understand; their selfish use ofmoney on researching new technology might be a threat for the futuregenerations. If we were to bring back a rock in 2005 that clearly showsevidence of ancient life on the planet or fi we were to find evidence of life onMars, that would be great impetus for a human program. A manned mission musthave a compelling scientific or economic rationale, said
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Awaken, My Love! ââ¬Â¢ Childish Gambino free essay sample
ââ¬Å"Awaken, My Love!â⬠is the third studio album by Childish Gambino, and his first since 2013ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Because the Internet.â⬠When describing the album, Donald Glover (a.k.a. Childish Gambino) said that he took a different direction artistically and had full control over what he produced. Boy, is it a ride. With full control, Glover reins in and creates a beautiful album that expands on what has been created already. The genre is not so much rap as psychedelic funk. Dark, odd, and completely and unflinchingly ambitious, Glover has proved that whatever he creates will be gold. From slow jams like ââ¬Å"Redboneâ⬠to epics like ââ¬Å"Me and Your Mama,â⬠this album cements Gloverââ¬â¢s claim to the music scene and bolsters him into a well-deserved position. This is the best album of the year. Not only does it hit all the right notes, but I have listened to it approximately 64 times since it was released (for those reading this later, I wrote it four days after the album dropped). We will write a custom essay sample on Awaken, My Love! â⬠¢ Childish Gambino or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Go buy this album, stream it, do whatever. Just listen to it and prepare yourself for an explosive and immersive experience.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Why Do Students Cheat free essay sample
The competitive high school environment has constant pressure to succeed; therefore, thus, many students depend on cheating in order to receive the grades that he or she desires. Because cheating has become an ordinary resolution for many students, more and more students do so every day, mimicking the acuon of their peers. nfortunately, the eighty-five percent of students who cheat ould prefer a higher score than the chance to grow as a learner. All of the cheating boils down to one simple concept: college acceptances. To begin, students cheat in order to get accepted to the college of their choice. As Kolker explains, students believe that, College, more than ever, determines success. As a high school student In 2013, one will constantly hear other students saying, l need to get Into a top college, my whole future depends on it! and Oh man, I didnt do well on that test, now I am not going to get into college. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do Students Cheat? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this day and age, teenagers have a mind- et that they only attend high school in order to be accepted Into a prestigious college, rather than learning and developing as a student. These students only think about what they must do in order for top colleges to choose them; thus, if cheating is the answer, they will cheat to receive the better grade. Andermans research discovered that, The most impulsive cheaters cheated less often when they believed the point of the test was to help them master the material, not Just get a score. This concept is seen in an AP Calculus class of high school juniors and seniors. The eacher has a policy that quizzes are not factored into the students grade; however, tests are a very Important factor for the students grade. The quizzes are designed to help the students learn, while the tests are designed to test the students abilities by receiving a score. In this situation, when there Is an upcoming quiz, many students are very lackadaisical and rarely study for the assessment. Conversely, on a test day, the calculus students run around frantically trying to receive questions and answers from students who have already taken the same test, a prime example of cheating Thus, this proves that students cheat in order to receive a high grade, as they dont cheat for a quiz that does not determine their final grade. The next criminal in this cheating era is the SAT. Eshagoff, a student who participated in the Long Island SAT scandal. stated, By giving him an amazing score, I totally give him a new lease on life, proving that students view the SAT as determining their future. Evidentially, something In this system Is corrupt when one test Is what determines whether or not a boy receives a new lease on life. It is this Idea that causes drastic cheating rings. Students believe that their entire life is predestined to failure if they do not succeed on major tests; therefore, they resort to cheating. This OF2 relates to Andermans tneory tnat, T everytnlng Is always nlgn-staKes, youre going to create an environment conducive to cheating. It is very tempting for a student with awful grades to cheat because he or she knows that he or she has an opportunity to receive an exemplary score on the SAT. This student would consider the fact that without cheating, he or she would most likely go to a below average college which ome students view as unacceptable in this college dominating culture, where everyone links the rest of their life to the college they attend. This is why the vast cheating rings occur, such as the Long Island SAT scandal: to enhance ones chances of going toa better college. Unfortunately, cheating will continue as long as it is the social norm. Dan Airley, a Duke social scientist, explains that students are more likely to cheat if everyone else is cheating as well. He explains, There is right and wrong, and there is what people around us tell us is right and wrong. The people around us re often more powerful. If many students are clearly cheating while taking a test, the chances that other students will cheat too increase greatly. This is demonstrated through the Carnegie Mellon experiment, where actors were hired to portray cheating students to see how the actual students would respond. The variable was that in one room, the actor was wearing University of Pittsburgh apparel. However, in the other room, the actor was wearing Carnegie Mellon apparel. The study resulted in more students cheating in the room with the University of Pittsburgh actor than in he room with the Carnegie Mellon actor. This is due to Airleys idea that, The people around us are often more powerful. The Carnegie Mellon students are apart of a community with the Carnegie Mellon student who cheated; consequently, they viewed it as acceptable to cheat because their fellow classmate was cheating. Yet, the University of Pittsburgh student is an outsider and as a result, the other students do not associate themselves with him; thus, fewer students follow his academic dishonest actions. Airley used an excellent analogy to relate this scenario wi th speeding on the road. He states, Theres a speed limit, but you see people around you driving at a certain speed, and you get used to it pretty quickly. As Airley explains, it is significantly easier to do something that is obviously immoral when everyone else is participating too. The pressure to succeed in high school in order to attend a prestigious university produces an environment where cheating is somewhat acceptable, enough that eighty-five percent of students have admitted to cheating before. This is a never-ending chain, as cheating becomes tolerable to students once everyone else is participating in this unjust act. The preconceived notion that all that matters in a teenagers life is the colleges they are accepted to has developed a culture in which being academically dishonest has become the standard. Whether it is creating a texting group to distribute test questions and answers, asking friends for help on a test that they already took, or having someone else take the SAT for you, cheating has become an everyday part of high school life. In American culture, a college acceptance letter is far more important to a student than his or her dignity and honesty, something that must change within our society.
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